PCOS or PCOD

What Is It?
PCOD or PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It can cause irregular menstrual cycles, cyst formation on ovaries, excess androgen levels, weight gain, and fertility challenges. Early diagnosis and management are critical to prevent long-term complications such as diabetes, hypertension, and infertility.

Procedure / Management
Management begins with lifestyle changes, including diet modification, exercise, and weight management. Medical treatment may include hormonal therapy to regulate menstrual cycles, medications to stimulate ovulation for conception, and insulin sensitizers for metabolic balance. Regular monitoring through ultrasound and lab tests ensures optimal ovarian function and prevents progression of the syndrome.

Why It Happens / Best Age / Treatment
PCOD commonly affects women aged 18–35 years, though symptoms can appear earlier or later. Early treatment improves fertility, regulates hormones, and reduces metabolic risks. Comprehensive care combines lifestyle management, medication, and fertility support to improve quality of life and reproductive health.