IVF

What Is It?
IVF is an advanced assisted reproductive technology that helps couples conceive when natural conception is difficult or not possible. It involves fertilising the egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus for implantation. IVF has revolutionised fertility treatment and offers hope to couples facing various infertility challenges.

Procedure
IVF starts with ovarian stimulation through hormonal therapy to produce multiple mature eggs. Eggs are retrieved under mild sedation and fertilised in a laboratory using sperm from the partner or donor. Embryos are cultured for several days and carefully selected for transfer into the uterus. Hormonal support continues to enhance implantation chances. Follow-up includes regular ultrasounds, blood tests, and monitoring for early signs of pregnancy. IVF may be combined with additional techniques such as ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) or PGD (preimplantation genetic diagnosis) for complex cases.

Why It Happens / Best Age / Treatment
IVF is recommended for blocked fallopian tubes, severe male infertility, endometriosis, unexplained infertility, or failed IUI attempts. Ideal candidates are women under 40 years, although success is possible beyond this with tailored protocols. IVF is a safe, controlled procedure with personalised monitoring and high success rates when conducted by experienced fertility specialists.